ENDEAVOUR REPORTS STRONG FY-2018 RESULTS
Q4 AND FY-2018 HIGHLIGHTS
(for continuing operations)
2019 OUTLOOK
George Town, March 5, 2019 - Endeavour Mining (TSX:EDV) (OTCQX:EDVMF) is pleased to announce its financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and full year 2018, with highlights provided in the table below.
Table 1: Key Operational and Financial Highlights
QUARTER ENDED | YEAR ENDED | ||||||
For continuing operations | Dec. 31, | Sep. 30, | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | Variance | |
(in US$ million) | 2018 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
PRODUCTION AND AISC HIGHLIGHTS | |||||||
Gold Production, koz | 174 | 139 | 151 | 612 | 403 | +52% | |
Realized Gold Price2, $/oz | 1,198 | 1,161 | 1,228 | 1,228 | 1,199 | +2% | |
All-in Sustaining Cost1, $/oz | 707 | 820 | 649 | 744 | 769 | (3%) | |
All-in Sustaining Margin1,3, $/oz | 490 | 341 | 581 | 484 | 436 | +11% | |
CASH FLOW HIGHLIGHTS 1 | |||||||
All-in Sustaining Margin4, $m | 85 | 46 | 81 | 296 | 171 | +73% | |
All-in Margin5, $m | 40 | 23 | 57 | 184 | 102 | +80% | |
Operating Cash Flow Before Non-Cash Working Capital, $m | 53 | 45 | 39 | 261 | 159 | +64% | |
Cash Flow per Share, $/share | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 2.43 | 1.49 | +63% | |
PROFITABILITY HIGHLIGHTS | |||||||
Revenues, $m | 208 | 156 | 171 | 752 | 471 | +60% | |
Adjusted EBITDA1, $m | 56 | 49 | 84 | 265 | 172 | +54% | |
Net Earnings Attr. to Shareholders1, $m | (32) | 15 | (15) | (0) | 27 | n.a. | |
Net Earnings1, $/share | (0.29) | 0.14 | (0.15) | (0.00) | 0.27 | n.a. | |
Adjusted Net Earnings Attr. to Shareholders1, $m | 16 | (1) | 53 | 53 | 54 | n.a. | |
Adjusted Net Earnings per Share1, $/share | 0.15 | (0.01) | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.51 | n.a. | |
BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS | |||||||
Net Debt1, $m | 536 | 535 | 232 | 536 | 232 | +131% |
1This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP measure section of the MD&A. 2Realized Gold Price inclusive of Karma stream; 3Realized Gold Price less AISC per ounce; 4Net revenue less All-in Sustaining Cost; 5Net revenue less All-in Sustaining Costs and Non-Sustaining capital; 6Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenues.
Sébastien de Montessus, President & CEO, stated: "2018 was a successful year for Endeavour during which we beat our production guidance and ended with AISC lower than the guided range, all while maintaining a strong safety record. The first full-year contribution from Houndé, coupled with the successful management of our portfolio, has sustainably decreased our all-in sustaining costs to below our strategic target of $800/oz.
2019 is expected to be another strong year as we look forward to the first gold pour at the Ity CIL plant in the coming weeks, where construction continues to progress ahead of schedule and on budget. Over the past two years, we have transformed our portfolio, investing nearly $1 billion into the business. Once Ity CIL commences production, we expect to enter a period of sustained strong free cash flow generation with a continued focus on return on capital employed.
The maiden resource at Houndé's Kari Pump discovery was our most notable exploration achievement in 2018. In 2019 we look forward to converting this discovery into reserves. We will maintain an aggressive exploration program focused specifically at Houndé where we expect further maiden resources on new discoveries. In addition, we will look to further grow the resource in the Le Plaque area at Ity and advance exploration at our greenfield properties.
I would like to thank our entire team for their dedication and contribution to our success in 2018 and for their efforts in positioning Endeavour for continued success in 2019 and beyond."
2018 KEY ACHIEVEMENTS AND 2019 CATALYSTS
In 2018, Endeavour continued to deliver against its strategy, with good progress made across its four strategic levers:
2019 is expected to be another pivotal year for Endeavour with the following notable catalysts:
STRONG Q4-2018 PERFORMANCE; BEATING FULL-YEAR GUIDANCE
Table 2: Group Production, koz
(All amounts in koz, on a 100% basis) | THREE MONTHS ENDED | YEAR ENDED | |||||||
Dec. 31, | Sep. 30, | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | 2018 FULL-YEAR GUIDANCE | ||||
2018 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Agbaou | 44 | 31 | 43 | 141 | 177 | 140 | - | 150 | |
Ity | 21 | 21 | 17 | 85 | 59 | 60 | - | 65 | |
Karma | 33 | 26 | 21 | 109 | 98 | 105 | - | 115 | |
Houndé | 76 | 61 | 69 | 277 | 69 | 250 | - | 260 | |
PRODUCTION FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 174 | 139 | 151 | 612 | 403 | 555 | - | 590 | |
Tabakoto (divested in December 2018) | 30 | 26 | 28 | 115 | 144 | 115 | - | 130 | |
Nzema (divested in December 2017) | - | - | 25 | - | 116 | n.a. | - | n.a. | |
TOTAL PRODUCTION | 204 | 165 | 204 | 727 | 663 | 670 | - | 720 |
Table 3: Group All-In Sustaining Costs, US$/oz
(All amounts in US$/oz) | THREE MONTHS ENDED | YEAR ENDED | |||||||
Dec. 31, | Sep. 30, | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | 2018 FULL-YEAR GUIDANCE | ||||
2018 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Agbaou | 776 | 954 | 690 | 819 | 647 | 860 | - | 900 | |
Ity | 622 | 730 | 869 | 719 | 906 | 790 | - | 850 | |
Karma | 697 | 841 | 918 | 813 | 834 | 780 | - | 830 | |
Houndé | 588 | 638 | 335 | 564 | 335 | 580 | - | 630 | |
Corporate G&A | 46 | 44 | 46 | 43 | 43 | 30 | - | 30 | |
Sustaining Exploration | 0 | 14 | 4 | 12 | 19 | 10 | - | 10 | |
GROUP AISC FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 707 | 820 | 649 | 744 | 769 | 760 | - | 810 | |
Tabakoto (divested in December 2018) | 1,470 | 1,420 | 1,411 | 1,369 | 1,148 | 1,200 | - | 1,250 | |
Nzema (divested in December 2017) | - | - | 855 | - | 859 | n.a. | - | n.a | |
GROUP AISC | 818 | 917 | 785 | 843 | 869 | 840 | - | 890 |
HOUNDÉ MINE
Q4 vs Q3-2018 Insights
A record quarter was achieved as production increased, mainly due to significantly higher grades following the end of the rainy season.
AISC decreased due to higher production, lower unit mining costs associated with reduced water pumping requirements following the end of the rainy season, as well as the reduction in sustaining capital expenditures.
FY-2018 vs FY-2017 Insights
Production increased significantly as 2018 benefited from a full year of production since commercial production began in Q4-2017.
As guided, AISC increased as last year's production benefited from processing primarily high-grade oxide material.
Stockpiles grew in 2018, amounting to 2.0Mt at 1.1g/t containing 70koz at year-end.
2018 Performance vs Guidance
Production totaled 277koz, significantly exceeding full-year guidance of 250-260koz due mainly to both the mining activities and the process plant performing above their nameplate capacities.
AISC amounted to $564/oz, well below the guided $580-630/oz range due to the outperformance of the operation and a lower than planned strip ratio in the second of half the year following a shift in the mine plan which delayed higher stripping to 2019.
Table 4: Houndé Quarterly Performance Indicators
For The Quarter Ended | Q4-2018 | Q3-2018 | Q4-2017 |
Tonnes ore mined, kt | 1,736 | 1,413 | 663 |
Strip ratio (incl. waste cap) | 5.87 | 6.00 | 13.78 |
Tonnes milled, kt | 1,062 | 1,006 | 813 |
Grade, g/t | 2.38 | 2.02 | 2.75 |
Recovery rate, % | 93% | 94% | 95% |
PRODUCTION, KOZ | 76 | 61 | 69 |
Cash cost/oz | 508 | 519 | 194 |
AISC/OZ | 588 | 638 | 335 |
Table 5: Houndé Yearly Performance Indicator
For The Year Ended | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, |
2018 | 2017 | |
Tonnes ore mined, kt | 5,822 | 1,222 |
Strip ratio (incl. waste cap) | 6.13 | 13.13 |
Tonnes milled, kt | 3,948 | 813 |
Grade, g/t | 2.29 | 2.75 |
Recovery rate, % | 94% | 95% |
PRODUCTION, KOZ | 277 | 69 |
Cash cost/oz | 459 | 194 |
AISC/OZ | 564 | 335 |
2019 Outlook
Houndé is expected to produce between 230-250koz in 2019, continuing to out-perform its feasibility study estimates, at an AISC of $720-790/oz.
Approximately $7 million of non-sustaining expenditure is planned for 2019, mainly for the Bouéré pre-strip, road, and resettlement.
2018 Exploration Program
The 2018 exploration program amounted to $14 million, totaling approximately 165,700 meters of drilling, focused mainly on the Kari gold-in-soil anomaly which covers a 6km-long by 2.5km-wide area, resulting in:
2019 Exploration Program
In 2019, Houndé will continue to be the priority exploration focus for Endeavour with a budget of up to $17 million totaling approximately 195,000 meters of drilling with the aim of:
Reserve & Resource Evolution
As shown in Appendix 3, the variance in P&P reserves compared to the previous year is primarily due to mining depletion at the Vindaloo deposit while the M&I resource increased due to the 987koz maiden resource outlined at the Kari Pump discovery.
Reserves are expected to increase in mid-year as the Kari Pump resource is expected to be converted to reserves following the completion of the on-going metallurgical tests.
Metallurgical tests are underway with Als Chemex Australia. Preliminary results are indicating good gold recovery rates, similar to the Vindaloo deposit currently being mined.
AGBAOU MINE
Q4 vs Q3-2018 Insights
Production increased as expected mainly due to a significant increase in milled grade following the waste extraction efforts over the course of the year which gave access to higher grade areas.
All-in sustaining costs decreased, mainly due to increased gold sales, which were offset slightly by higher sustaining costs driven by increased waste capitalization activity.
FY-2018 vs FY-2017 Insights
Production decreased as guided, as low-grade stockpile feed supplemented the mine feed to allow waste capitalization activity to progress quicker in 2018. In addition, mining was constrained to lower grade areas.
AISC increased, as guided, due to the higher sustaining costs associated with the waste capitalization activity, the impact of lower production, and higher operating costs related to mining and processing a greater volume of fresh and transitional ore.
Stockpiles declined in 2018, amounting to 1.6Mt at 0.6g/t containing 32koz at year-end.
2018 Performance vs Guidance
Production totaled 141koz, achieving the lower end of the guided 140-150koz range.
AISC amounted to $819/oz, well below the guided $860-900/oz range as a portion of the planned waste capitalization was shifted to 2019 and more oxide material was processed compared to the initial plan.
Table 6: Agbaou Quarterly Performance Indicators
For The Quarter Ended | Q4-2018 | Q3-2018 | Q4-2017 |
Tonnes ore mined, kt | 481 | 625 | 826 |
Strip ratio (incl. waste cap) | 13.65 | 10.11 | 7.74 |
Tonnes milled, kt | 708 | 669 | 760 |
Grade, g/t | 2.21 | 1.54 | 1.85 |
Recovery rate, % | 95% | 94% | 93% |
PRODUCTION, KOZ | 44 | 31 | 43 |
Cash cost/oz | 601 | 791 | 607 |
AISC/OZ | 776 | 954 | 690 |
Table 7: Agbaou Yearly Performance Indicators
For The Year Ended | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Tonnes ore mined, kt | 2,399 | 2,983 |
Strip ratio (incl. waste cap) | 11.40 | 8.42 |
Tonnes milled, kt | 2,830 | 2,906 |
Grade, g/t | 1.70 | 2.02 |
Recovery rate, % | 94% | 94% |
PRODUCTION, KOZ | 141 | 177 |
Cash cost/oz | 677 | 557 |
AISC/OZ | 819 | 647 |
2019 Outlook
Agbaou is expected to produce between 120-130koz in 2019 at an AISC of $850-900/oz.
Approximately $8 million of non-sustaining expenditure is planned for 2019, mainly covering work to raise the TSF.
2018 Exploration Program
The 2018 exploration program amounted to $4 million, totaling approximately 27,800 meters of drilling, focused mainly on open pit targets, located along extensions of known deposits and on parallel trends, and on the at-depth potential of the North pit.
2019 Exploration Program
An exploration program of up to $2 million is being considered for 2019 with the aim of continuing to test targets located along extensions of known deposits and on parallel trends.
Reserve & Resource Evolution
As shown in Appendix 3, the variance in P&P reserves and M&I resources compared to the previous year mainly corresponds to mining depletion and an update in unit cost assumptions for the reserve calculation.
KARMA MINE
Q4 vs Q3-2018 Insights
Production increased due to a significant increase in ore stacked following the end of the rainy season.
AISC improved as the overall operating costs decreased, following the end of the rainy season, and due to an increase in ounces sold.
Non-sustaining capital spend was consistent with Q3-2018, with $8.3 million spent. The Q4-2018 costs were mainly related to pre-stripping at the Kao deposit, as well as the resettlement costs associated to its development.
FY-2018 vs FY-2017 Insights
Production increased as guided, despite a lower processed grade, as the plant optimization work done in 2017 increased stacking capacity.
AISC decreased, specifically in the second half of the year when most of the ore stacked was oxide ore, while transitional ore from the GG2 pit impacted costs in the first half of the year.
Stockpiles grew in 2018, amounting to 0.7Mt at 0.6g/t containing 13koz at year-end.
2018 Performance vs Guidance
Production totaled 109koz, achieving the middle of the guided 105-115koz range.
AISC amounted to $840/oz, achieving the guided $780-830 range.
Table 8: Karma Quarterly Performance Indicators
For The Quarter Ended | Q4-2018 | Q3-2018 | Q4-2017 |
Tonnes ore mined, kt | 788 | 755 | 1,184 |
Strip ratio (incl. waste cap) | 5.54 | 3.01 | 2.14 |
Tonnes stacked, kt | 1,037 | 981 | 1,026 |
Grade, g/t | 0.98 | 1.02 | 1.06 |
Recovery rate, % | 88% | 89% | 77% |
PRODUCTION, KOZ | 33 | 26 | 21 |
Cash cost/oz | 592 | 729 | 798 |
AISC/OZ | 697 | 841 | 918 |
Table 9: Karma Yearly Performance Indicators
For The Year Ended | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Tonnes ore mined, kt | 4,715 | 3,862 |
Strip ratio (incl. waste cap) | 2.59 | 2.96 |
Tonnes stacked, kt | 4,097 | 3,552 |
Grade, g/t | 0.95 | 1.07 |
Recovery rate, % | 82% | 83% |
PRODUCTION, KOZ | 109 | 98 |
Cash cost/oz | 704 | 716 |
AISC/OZ | 813 | 834 |
2019 Outlook
Karma is expected to produce between 105-115koz in 2019 at an AISC of $860-910/oz.
2018 Exploration Program
The 2018 exploration program amounted to $3 million, totaling approximately 23,600 meters of drilling, focused mainly on Yabonsgo and North Kao, resulting in:
2019 Exploration Program
An exploration program of up to $2 million totaling approximately 27,000 meters has been planned for 2019, with the aim of delineating near-mill oxide targets, mainly focused on testing the extension of the North Kao deposit and the along strike and northern plunge extension of the Yabonsgo deposit.
Reserve & Resource Evolution
As shown in Appendix 3, the variance in P&P reserves and M&I resources compared to the previous year corresponds to mining depletion and a decreased for the GG2 and Kao Main deposits, following changes in estimation parameters, which was partially offset by the addition of M&I resources and P&P reserves at the Yabongso deposit.
ITY MINE: HEAP LEACH OPERATION
Q4 vs Q3-2018 Insights
2018 was guided to be a transition year for the heap leach operation with greater priority given to the CIL construction activities, particularly in the second half of the year as the main goal was to stack ore from lower grade stockpiles. However, Ity's heap leach operation performed above expectations, particularly in Q4-2018, as mining was opportunistically conducted based on equipment availability and the good progress made on Ity CIL construction.
Production remained flat as a decrease in stacked grade was offset by a higher recovery rate.
AISC decreased due to lower unit mining costs associated with reduced water pumping requirements, as well as a lower strip ratio, lower processing and G&A costs, and increased ounces of gold sold in the period.
FY-2018 vs FY-2017 Insights
Record production was achieved due to significantly higher grades stacked from the Bakatouo deposit and increased stacking. AISC decreased due to increased production and lower sustaining costs.
2018 Performance vs Guidance
Production totaled 85koz, significantly exceeding its full-year guidance of 60-65koz as opportunistic mining was carried-out in the second half of the year.
AISC amounted to $719/oz, well below the guided $790-850/oz range, due to the above-mentioned opportunistic mining.
Table 10: Ity Quarterly Performance Indicators
For The Quarter Ended | Q4-2018 | Q3-2018 | Q4-2017 |
Tonnes ore mined, kt | 200 | 253 | 402 |
Strip ratio (incl. waste cap) | 1.47 | 2.43 | 3.18 |
Tonnes stacked, kt | 316 | 326 | 372 |
Grade, g/t | 2.37 | 2.64 | 1.86 |
Recovery rate, % | 87% | 78% | 78% |
PRODUCTION, KOZ | 21 | 21 | 17 |
Cash cost/oz | 563 | 667 | 657 |
AISC/OZ | 622 | 730 | 869 |
Table 11: Ity Yearly Performance Indicators
For The Year Ended | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, |
2018 | 2017 | |
Tonnes ore mined, kt | 1,127 | 1,410 |
Strip ratio (incl. waste cap) | 2.58 | 3.71 |
Tonnes stacked, kt | 1,307 | 1,194 |
Grade, g/t | 2.49 | 1.85 |
Recovery rate, % | 81% | 83% |
PRODUCTION, KOZ | 85 | 59 |
Cash cost/oz | 646 | 733 |
AISC/OZ | 719 | 906 |
2019 Outlook
Mining and stacking activities for the heap leach operation ceased in mid-December. Residual gold from the heaps, of up to 5koz, is expected to be recovered in Q1-2019.
Transition preparation and training efforts are underway to shift to CIL production in early Q2-2019.
2018 Exploration Program
The 2018 exploration program amounted to $9 million, totaling 49,600 meters of drilling, focused mainly on the Le Plaque area and Daapleu deposit, resulting in:
2019 Exploration Program
An exploration program of up to $11 million totaling approximately 71,000 meters has been planned for 2019, with the aim of delineating additional resources at the Le Plaque target, and testing other targets such as Floleu, Daapleu SW and Samuel.
Reserve & Resource Evolution
As shown in Appendix 3, the increase in P&P reserves was a result of additional reserve conversion at the Bakatouo deposit, while the M&I resource decreased, albeit less than depletion, due to additional resource delineation.
TABAKOTO MINE (DISCONTINUED OPERATION)
Tabakoto Sale Insights
On December 24, 2018, Endeavour completed the sale of its interest in the non-core Tabakoto mine to Algom Resources Limited, a subsidiary of BCM International Ltd ("BCM").
The total sale price consideration is up to approximately US$70 million, comprised of an upfront cash consideration of US$35 million (which was received on December 24, 2018), a deferred cash consideration of US$10 million expected in 2019, subject to certain conditions, and a 10% net smelter royalty on the Dar Salaam deposit, capped at a maximum of 200,000 ounces of gold.
An impairment and loss-on sale totaling $41 million was recognized in 2018.
Q4 vs Q3-2018 Insights
Production increased mainly due to higher average head grades, despite a decrease in milled tonnage.
AISC increased, despite lower mining and processing costs, mainly due to higher costs associated with processed stockpiles and higher G&A costs.
Non-sustaining capital spend of $1.1 million, down from $8.1 million.
There was zero depreciation and depletion this quarter as the asset was classified as a discontinued operation under IFRS during the period.
FY-2018 vs FY-2017 Insights
Production decreased and AISC increased mainly due to a decrease in processed grades following the completion of the high-grade Kofi C pit in 2017 and Kofi B pit in H1-2018.
2018 Performance vs Guidance
Production totaled 115koz, achieving the bottom-end of the guided 115-130koz range, while the AISC finished above the guided range at $1,369/oz.
The lower than expected performance is mainly attributable to sub-optimal underground equipment availability and associated maintenance costs.
Table 12: Tabakoto Quarterly Performance Indicators
For The Quarter Ended | Q4-2018 | Q3-2018 | Q4-2017 |
OP Tonnes ore mined, kt | 108 | 146 | 165 |
OP Strip ratio (incl. waste cap) | 3.81 | 5.25 | 10.33 |
UG tonnes ore mined, kt | 164 | 143 | 157 |
Tonnes milled, kt | 417 | 433 | 436 |
Grade, g/t | 2.41 | 2.08 | 2.20 |
Recovery rate, % | 92% | 92% | 92% |
PRODUCTION, KOZ | 30 | 26 | 28 |
Cash cost/oz | 1,188 | 1,058 | 1,170 |
AISC/OZ | 1,470 | 1,420 | 1,411 |
Table 13: Tabakoto Yearly Performance Indicators
For The Year Ended | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
OP Tonnes ore mined, kt | 572 | 647 |
OP Strip ratio (incl. waste cap) | 6.98 | 8.89 |
UG tonnes ore mined, kt | 601 | 756 |
Tonnes milled, kt | 1,714 | 1,640 |
Grade, g/t | 2.28 | 2.90 |
Recovery rate, % | 92% | 94% |
PRODUCTION, KOZ | 115 | 144 |
Cash cost/oz | 1,055 | 929 |
AISC/OZ | 1,369 | 1,148 |
ITY CIL PROJECT CONSTRUCTION: AHEAD OF SCHEDULE and on-budgeT
Construction is progressing on-budget and two months ahead of schedule with the first gold pour expected in early Q2-2019.
Ity is expected to produce 160- 200koz in 2019 at an AISC of $525- 590/oz, with the bottom-end of production guidance corresponding to the nameplate capacity while the top-end factors in possible upsides from an earlier start date, a quicker than expected ramp-up and the plant producing above its nameplate.
The major milestones achieved to date include:
Picture 1: Process Plant
KALANA PROJECT UPDATE
The Kalana exploration program in 2018 amounted to $7 million comprised of approximately 48,000 metres of drilling, focused primarily on the Kalana Main deposit and to a lesser extent on the Kalanako deposit.
At the Kalana Main deposit, the in-fill drilling program improved the geological model and converted a portion of the previously classified Inferred Resource in the northeastern part of the deposit to the Indicated category.
The 2016 Kalana Main Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) as prepared by Avnel (the previous owner) was updated following a rebuild of the geological model using a more conservative approach to incorporate tighter geological controls for the high-grade nugget effect, stacked vein sets and dilution.
Endeavour considers the updated 2019 Kalana Main geological model to be a more robust and accurate model as:
As illustrated in the below table, the M&I resource grade has been decreased from 4.14 g/t Au to 2.69 g/t Au based on the above-mentioned changes. For reference, the 2016 P&P reserve grade stood at 2.80 g/t Au.
Table 14: Kalana Main Deposit M&I Resource Evolution (2016 Avnel vs. 2019 Snowden Estimates)
(on a 100% basis) | PREVIOUS 2016 M&I RESOURCE1 | UPDATED 2019 M&I RESOURCE2 | |||
Cut-off grade (g/t Au) | 0.9 | 0.9 (For comparative purpose) | 0.5 (As reported) | ||
Tonnage (Mt) | 23 | 18 | 27 | ||
Grade (g/t Au) | 4.14 | 3.70 | 2.69 | ||
Content (Au Koz) | 3,060 | 2,092 | 2,287 |
Mineral Reserve estimates follow the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") definitions standards for Mineral Resources and Reserves and have been completed in accordance with the Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects as defined by National Instrument 43-101. Reported tonnage and grade figures have been rounded from raw estimates to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate. Minor variations may occur during the addition of rounded numbers. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. 1As per Avnel calculated resources as at March 2016, based on $1,400/oz. For the notes related to the 2016 Resource Estimate, please consult the Kalana Technical Report dated March 30, 2016 available on the Endeavour website. 2 The Updated 2019 Mineral Resource has an effective date of February 8, 2019 and is constrained by a $1,500/oz conceptual Pit Shell. For the notes relating to the 2019 Resource Estimate, please consult the section below entitled "Kalana Resource Modelling". The Qualified Persons for the 2019 Updated Resource is Geoff Booth, FAusIMM, Mining Consulting Manager, Snowden Mining Consultants.
The Kalana Main resource estimate is robust based on a lower gold price pit shell, as shown in the table below.
Table 15: 2019 Kalana Main M&I Resource Sensitivity to Gold Price (0.5 g/t Au cut-off)
BASED ON $1,250/OZ PIT SHELL | BASED ON $1,500/OZ PIT SHELL | ||||||
(on a 100% basis) | Tonnage (Mt) | Grade (Au g/t) | Content (Au koz) | Tonnage (Mt) | Grade (Au g/t) | Content (Au koz) | |
Indicated Resources | 25.4 | 2.71 | 2,204 | 26.6 | 2.69 | 2,287 | |
Inferred Resources | 4.9 | 2.83 | 443 | 6.4 | 2.75 | 564 |
Mineral Reserve Estimates follow the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") definitions standards for Mineral Resources and Reserves and have been completed in accordance with the Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects as defined by National Instrument 43-101. Reported tonnage and grade figures have been rounded from raw estimates to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate. Minor variations may occur during the addition of rounded numbers. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. For notes relating to the Resource Estimate, please consult the section below entitled "Kalana Resource Modelling".
Endeavour updated the Mineral Resource Estimate for the nearby Kalanako deposit based on the additional drilling conducted, as presented in the table below.
Table 16: 2019 Kalana Project Consolidated Mineral Resource Estimate as at February 8, 2019
(on a 100% basis) | Tonnage (Mt) | Grade (Au g/t) | Content (Au koz) |
Kalana Main | |||
Measured Resources | - | - | - |
Indicated Resources | 26.6 | 2.69 | 2,290 |
M&I Resources | 26.6 | 2.69 | 2,290 |
Inferred Resources | 6.4 | 2.75 | 560 |
Kalanako | |||
Measured Resources | - | - | - |
Indicated Resources | 2.1 | 2.27 | 150 |
M&I Resources | 2.1 | 2.27 | 150 |
Inferred Resources | 0.2 | 4.66 | 25 |
Tailings | |||
Measured Resources | - | - | - |
Indicated Resources | 0.7 | 1.75 | 40 |
M&I Resources | 0.7 | 1.7 | 40 |
Inferred Resources | - | - | - |
Total Kalana Project | |||
Measured Resources | - | - | - |
Indicated Resources | 29.4 | 2.62 | 2,480 |
M&I Resources | 29.4 | 2.62 | 2,480 |
Inferred Resources | 6.6 | 2.78 | 585 |
Mineral Reserve estimates follow the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") definitions standards for Mineral Resources and Reserves and have been completed in accordance with the Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects as defined by National Instrument 43-101. Reported tonnage and grade figures have been rounded from raw estimates to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate. Minor variations may occur during the addition of rounded numbers. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The 2019 Resource estimate is based on a 0.5 g/t Au cut-off grade. The Updated 2019 Mineral Resource has an effective date of February 8, 2019 and is constrained by a conceptual $1,500/oz Pit Shell. The Qualified Person for the Kalana Main Resource Estimate is Geoff Booth, FAusIMM, Mining Consulting Manager, Snowden Mining Consultants. The Qualified Person for the Kalanako Estimate is Helen Oliver, FGS, CGeol, Endeavour Mining. The Qualified Person for the Tailings Resource is Ivor Jones FAusIMM, Principal, Denny Jones Pty Ltd. For additional notes relating to the 2019 Resource Estimates, please consult the section below entitled "Kalana Resource Modelling".
An exploration programme of up to $4 million totaling approximately 23,000 metres is planned for 2019, with the aim of testing nearby targets and initiating work on the Fougadian licence.
The Updated 2019 Mineral Resource will be used as a basis for an updated feasibility study which is expected to be prepared for Q4-2019.
In parallel to working on the Kalana Feasibility Study and further testing of exploration potential, Endeavour intends to review its other available internal growth opportunities. Based on Endeavour's capital allocation strategy, the Kalana project investment case will be reviewed against its other internal growth opportunities and uses of capital.
EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
2018 Exploration Activities
As shown in the table below, a total of $53 million of exploration expenditures were incurred in 2018 with details by asset provided in the above mine sections.
The 2018 exploration program mainly focused on delineating the potential at Endeavour's two flagship mines (Houndé and Ity) and on developing Endeavour's organic growth potential (Kalana, Fetekro, and other greenfield properties).
Table 17: Exploration Expenditures, $m
In US$m | 2018 ACTUALS | 2019 GUIDANCE | |
Agbaou | 4 | ~2 | 4% |
Tabakoto | 6 | 0 | n.a. |
Ity mine and trend | 9 | ~11 | 23% |
Karma | 3 | ~2 | 5% |
Kalana | 7 | ~4 | 8% |
Houndé | 14 | ~17 | 37% |
Fetekro | 4 | ~7 | 16% |
Other greenfield properties | 5 | ~4 | 8% |
TOTAL EXPLORATION EXPENDITURES* | 53 | 45-50 | 100% |
*Includes expensed, sustaining, and non-sustaining exploration expenditures
2019 Exploration Activities
Exploration will continue to be a strong focus in 2019 with a company-wide exploration program of $45-50 million, with approximately 20% expensed, 5% sustaining, and 75% non-sustaining.
The main focus is expected to continue to be near-mine exploration at Endeavour's two flagship mines (Houndé and Ity) and continue to develop organic growth opportunities such as Kalana, Fetekro, and other greenfield properties.
GROUP RESERVES AND RESOURCES
Measured and Indicated ("M&I") resources amounted to 14Moz at year-end 2018, up 0.9Moz or 7% over the previous year, as mine depletion was more than offset by the maiden resources delineated.
Proven and Probable (P&P) reserves for continuing operations amounted to 8Moz at year-end 2018, down 0.6Moz or 7% over the previous year, mainly due to the time lag between resource delineation and reserve conversion. An updated reserve is expected to be published for the Houndé mine in mid-2019 following the 987koz maiden Indicated resource outlined at the Kari Pump discovery.
Detailed year-over-year reserve and resource variances are available in Appendix 3 with details for each asset provided in the above mine sections.
Table 18: Reserve and Resource Evolution
In Moz, on a 100% basis | AS AT DEC. 31, 2017 | AS AT DEC. 31, 2018 | Variance (for continuing operations) | |||
Including discontinued Tabakoto mine | For continuing operations | For continuing operations | ||||
P&P Reserves | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.0 | (0.6) | (7%) | |
M&I Resources (inclusive of Reserves) | 14.9 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 0.9 | +7% | |
Inferred Resources | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 0.1 | +6% |
Notes available in Appendix 3 for the 2018 Mineral Reserves and Resources. For 2017 Reserves and Resource notes, please consult Company's press releases dated March 13, 2018 available on the Company's website.
CASH FLOW BASED ON ALL-IN MARGIN APPROACH
The table below presents the cash flow for the 12 months ended December 31st, based on the All-In Margin approach with accompanying notes below.
Table 19: Simplified Cash Flow Statement
YEAR ENDED, | ||||
Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | |||
(in US$ million) | 2018 | 2017 | ||
GOLD SOLD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, koz | (Note 1) | 612 | 393 | |
Gold Price, $/oz | (Note 2) | 1,228 | 1,199 | |
REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 752 | 471 | ||
Total cash costs | (355) | (222) | ||
Royalties | (Note 3) | (41) | (23) | |
Corporate costs | (27) | (23) | ||
Sustaining capex | (Note 4) | (26) | (23) | |
Sustaining exploration | (7) | (8) | ||
ALL-IN SUSTAINING MARGIN FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | (Note 5) | 296 | 171 | |
Less: Non-sustaining capital | (Note 6) | (70) | (44) | |
Less: Non-sustaining exploration | (Note 7) | (42) | (25) | |
ALL-IN MARGIN FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 184 | 102 | ||
Working capital | (Note 8) | (10) | (2) | |
Changes in long-term inventories | (Note 9) | (30) | 0 | |
Changes in long-term receivables | (Note 10) | (13) | 0 | |
Taxes paid | (24) | (14) | ||
Interest paid and financing fees | (Note 11) | (48) | (14) | |
Cash settlements on hedge programs and gold collar premiums | (Note 12) | 6 | (4) | |
NET FREE CASH FLOW FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 64 | 69 | ||
Growth project capital | (Note 13) | (267) | (317) | |
Greenfield exploration expense | (8) | (5) | ||
M&A activities | (Note 14) | 33 | (54) | |
Cash paid on settlement of share appreciation rights, DSUs and PSUs | (8) | (4) | ||
Net equity proceeds | (1) | 108 | ||
Restructuring costs | 0 | (7) | ||
Other (foreign exchange gains/losses and other) | (Note 15) | (25) | (9) | |
Convertible senior bond | (Note 16) | 330 | 0 | |
Proceeds (repayment) of long-term debt | (Note 17) | (70) | 160 | |
Cashflows used by discontinued operations | (Note 18) | (47) | 58 | |
CASH INFLOW (OUTFLOW) FOR THE PERIOD | 1 | (2) |
Certain line items in the table above are NON-GAAP measures. For more information and notes, please consult the Company's MD&A.
NOTES:
Table 20: Sustaining Capital for Continuing Operations
(in US$ million) | THREE MONTHS ENDED | YEAR ENDED | ||||
Dec. 31, | Sep. 30, | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | ||
2018 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
Agbaou | 6 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 8 | |
Ity Heap Leach | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | |
Karma | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
Houndé | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | |
Total | 8 | 8 | 9 | 26 | 23 |
NET CASHFLOW, NET DEBT AND LIQUIDITY SOURCES
At year-end, Endeavour's available sources of financing and liquidity remained strong at $244 million, which included its $124 million cash position and $120 million undrawn on the RCF. In addition to these liquidity sources, Endeavour also has strong cash flow generation and the remaining proceeds from the Tabakoto and Nzema sales.
The below table summarizes operating, investing, and financing activities, main balance sheet items and the resulting impact on the company's Net Debt position, with notes provide below.
Table 21: Cash Flow and Net Debt Position
THREE MONTHS ENDED | YEAR ENDED | |||||||
Dec. 31, | Sep. 30, | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | Dec. 31, | ||||
(in US$ million unless stated otherwise) | 2018 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||
Net cash from (used in), as per cash flow statement: | ||||||||
Operating activities | (Note 19) | 131 | 12 | 82 | 251 | 223 | ||
Investing activities | (Note 20) | (87) | (120) | (123) | (453) | (479) | ||
Financing activities | (Note 21) | 43 | 64 | 33 | 204 | 252 | ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (1) | (1) | 4 | (1) | 4 | |||
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH | 86 | (45) | (3) | 1 | (2) | |||
Cash position at beginning of period | 38 | 82 | 125 | 123 | 124 | |||
Cash position discontinued operation | - | (4) | - | - | - | |||
CASH POSITION AT END OF PERIOD | 124 | 37 | 123 | 124 | 123 | |||
Equipment financing | (Note 22) | (100) | (69) | (54) | (100) | (54) | ||
Convertible senior bond | (Note 23) | (330) | (330) | 0 | (330) | 0 | ||
Drawn portion of revolving credit facility | (230) | (170) | (300) | (230) | (300) | |||
NET DEBT POSITION | (Note 24) | 536 | 535 | 232 | 536 | 232 | ||
Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA (LTM) ratio | 1.97 | 1.79 | 1.05 | 1.97 | 1.05 |
Net Debt and Adjusted EBITDA are NON-GAAP measures. For a discussion regarding the company's use of NON-GAAP Measures, please see "note regarding certain measures of performance" in the MD&A.
NOTES:
OPERATING CASH FLOW PER SHARE
The increase in operating cash flows from continuing operations was due to more ounces sold, due to a full year of Houndé production, at a higher gold price, resulting in operating cash flow before non-cash working capital increasing by 64% over 2017 to $261 million for 2018, representing $2.43/share.
Table 22: Operating Cash Flow Per Share
All amounts are from continuing operations, in US$ million unless stated otherwise | THREE MONTHS ENDED | YEAR ENDED | |||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sept 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |||
CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 131 | 12 | 84 | 251 | 223 | ||
Add back changes in non-cash working capital | 79 | (34) | 4 | (10) | (2) | ||
OPERATING CASH FLOWS BEFORE NON-CASH WORKING CAPITAL | 53 | 45 | 14 | 261 | 159 | ||
Divided by weighted average number of O/S shares, in millions | 108 | 108 | 9 | 108 | 107 | ||
OPERATING CASH FLOW PER SHARE | 0.49 | 0.42 | 1.47 | 2.43 | 1.49 |
Operating Cash Flow Per Share is a NON-GAAP measure. For a discussion regarding the company's use of NON-GAAP Measures, please see "note regarding certain measures of performance" in the MD&A.
ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS PER SHARE
Adjusted net earnings from continuing operations amounted to $75 million for 2018, an increase of $7 million over 2017, mainly due to the higher revenue which was offset an $80 million increase in depreciation and depletion, a $56 million increase in current income taxes expense and higher finance costs.
In 2018, total adjustments of $212 million were made related mainly to:
Table 23: Net Earnings and Adjusted Net Earnings
Three months ended | YEAR ended | |||||
(in US$ million unless stated otherwise) | Dec 31, 2018 | Sept.30, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | |
TOTAL NET EARNINGS | (130) | (20) | (134) | (138) | (177) | |
Less adjustments (see MD&A) | 151 | 20 | 190 | 212 | 246 | |
ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 22 | (0) | 56 | 75 | 68 | |
Less portion attributable to non-controlling interests | 6 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 14 | |
ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS | 16 | (1) | 53 | 53 | 54 | |
Divided by weighted average number of O/S shares | 108 | 108 | 108 | 108 | 107 | |
ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS PER SHARE (BASIC) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 0.15 | (0.01) | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.51 |
Adjusted Net Earnings is a NON-GAAP measure. For a discussion regarding the company's use of NON-GAAP Measures, please see "Note Regarding Certain Measures of Performance" in the MD&A.
2019 OUTLOOK
Group production from continuing operations is expected to increase to 615-695koz in 2019 and AISC is expected to be between $760-810/oz due to the benefit of the Ity CIL project coming online in early Q2-2019. More details on individual mine guidance have been provided in the above sections.
Table 24: Production Guidance from Continuing Operations, koz
2018 ACTUALS | 2019 FULL-YEAR GUIDANCE | |||
(All amounts in koz, on a 100% basis) | ||||
Agbaou | 141 | 120 | - | 130 |
Ity | 85 | 160 | - | 200 |
Karma | 109 | 105 | - | 115 |
Houndé | 277 | 230 | - | 250 |
GROUP PRODUCTION | 612 | 615 | - | 695 |
Table 25: AISC Guidance from Continuing Operations, $/oz
2018 ACTUALS | 2019 FULL-YEAR GUIDANCE | |||
(All amounts in US$/oz) | ||||
Agbaou | 819 | 850 | - | 900 |
Ity | 719 | 525 | - | 590 |
Karma | 840 | 860 | - | 910 |
Houndé | 564 | 720 | - | 790 |
Corporate G&A | 43 | 35 | - | 35 |
Sustaining exploration | 12 | 5 | - | 5 |
GROUP AISC | 744 | 760 | - | 810 |
As detailed in the table below, sustaining and non-sustaining capital allocations for 2019 amount to $68 million and $83 million respectively. Growth projects amount to $64 million, mainly for the completion of the Ity CIL project construction. More details on individual mine capital expenditures have been provided in the above sections.
Table 26: Capital Expenditure Guidance, $m
SUSTAINING CAPITAL | NON-SUSTAINING CAPITAL | GROWTH PROJECTS | |
(All amounts in US$m) | |||
Agbaou | 24 | 8 | |
Ity | 1 | 2 | 55 |
Karma | 5 | 24 | |
Houndé | 35 | 7 | |
Kalana | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Exploration | 3 | 36 | |
Corporate (mainly comprised IT systems across the Group) | 0 | 6 | |
TOTAL | 68 | 83 | 64 |
Exploration will continue to be a strong focus in 2019 with a company-wide exploration program of $45-50 million, with approximately 20% expensed, 5% sustaining, and 75% non-sustaining.
A short-term Gold Revenue Protection Strategy was entered into in early 2018 to protect the company's cash generation during the Ity CIL construction period, beginning on February 1, 2018 and ending on April 30, 2019. The program consists of a deferred premium collar strategy using written call options and bought put options with a floor price of $1,300/oz and a ceiling price of $1,500/oz. The program initially covered a total of 400,000 ounces and as at December 31, 2018, a total of 107,000 ounces remained. Once these contracts expire, Endeavour will return to a position where its gold production is fully exposed to spot gold prices.
CONFERENCE CALL AND LIVE WEBCAST
Management will host a conference call and live webcast today at 8:30am Toronto time (EST) to discuss the Company's financial results.
The conference call and live webcast are scheduled at:
5:30am in Vancouver
8:30am in Toronto and New York
1:30pm in London
9:30pm in Hong Kong and Perth
The live webcast can be accessed through the following link:
https://edge.media-server.com/m6/p/n759ggdv
Analysts and investors are also invited to participate and ask questions using the dial-in numbers below:
International: +16315107495
North American toll-free: + 18669661396
UK toll-free: 08003767922
Confirmation Code: 5693456
The conference call and webcast will be available for playback on Endeavour's website.
Click here to add Webcast reminder to Outlook Calendar
Access the live and On-Demand version of the webcast from mobile devices running iOS and Android:
KALANA PROJECT RESOURCE MODELLING
The Kalana Main geological model was prepared by Helen Oliver. Ms Oliver FGS, CGeol is Endeavour Mining's Group Resource Geologist and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. The 2019 Kalana Main Resource Estimate was prepared by Geoff Booth, FAusIMM, Mining Consulting Manager for Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Pty Ltd and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101.
The 2019 Kalanko geological model and resource estimation was prepared by Helen Oliver. Ms Oliver FGS, CGeol is Endeavour Mining's Group Resource Geologist and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101.
The tailings MRE is unchanged from the 2016 Resource Estimate prepared by Ivor Jones FAusIMM, Principal, Denny Jones Pty Ltd and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101.
MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE
The MREs for Kalana Main and Kalanako have been updated with the recent Endeavour exploration results. The MREs have utilised the IAMGOLD (2010-12) and SOMIKA (2012-15) exploration results. The drilling and sampling protocols are largely the same and are considered to be suitable for use in a MRE.
Kalana Main gold mineralisation has been modelled at a threshold of 0.2 ppm Au to 0.3 ppm Au with a thickness of three metres down-the hole (DTH, equivalent to two metres vertically). One hundred and thirty-five (135) veins have been modelled within 61 Vein Packages, grouped into eight types or domains based on geometry, orientation and/or location. The veins have a typical thickness of four to five metres (DTH), but may exceed 40 m. There is no gold enrichment or depletion in the saprolite.
Gold mineralisation at Kalanako has been modelled at a threshold of 0.2 ppm Au with a minimum thickness of three metres down-the hole (equivalent to two metres vertically) into 34 wireframes (of which six represent two-thirds of the total mineralised volume). The mineralised wireframes are considered to be a single domain and have an average thickness of seven metres.
Specific gravities of 1.66 g/cm3 for the Saprolite, 2.19 g/cm3 Saprock and 2.69 g/cm3 Fresh Rock at Kalana have been used derived from results of the Archimedes Method. Specific gravities of 1.70 g/cm3 for the Mottled Zone, 1.76 g/cm3 Saprolite, 2.09 g/cm3 Saprock and 2.64 g/cm3 Fresh Rock at Kalanako have been used.
KALANA MAIN
The February 2019 Kalana Main Mineral Resource Estimate utilises data and geological interpretations used by Denny Jones (2016) to estimate the Mineral Resource, plus geological interpretation and drill data compiled by EDV in 2018.
The Kalana Mineral Resource was estimated utilising Categorical Kriging to reduce internal dilution within the mineralised wireframes and Multiple Indicator Kriging (MIK) with dynamic anisotropy to estimate the grade in Datamine Studio 3. One metre composites were used and no capping was applied.
The Kalana Main MRE is constrained within a US$1,500/oz gold Whittle pit shell as a limit of economic extraction, defined using the following parameters (all costs are in US dollars):
KALANAKO
One metre composites and a top cap of 90 g/t Au have been applied. The average grade of the encapsulated samples is 1.42 g/t Au and the average grade of the capped composites is 1.30 g/t Au. There is no gold enrichment or depletion in the saprolite.
The Kalanako gold grades have been estimated by Ordinary Kriging into a Geovia Surpac block model with 10 m x 10 m x 5 m blocks subdivided into 2.5 m x 2.5 m x 1.25 m blocks.
The criteria for classification follows the CIM Definition Standards 2014 and is based on a minimum of five samples within 50 m from at least three holes for Indicated Mineral Resources and three samples in 100 m from at least three holes for Inferred Mineral Resources.
The Kalanako MRE is constrained by a conceptual (Whittle) pit based on a gold price of US$1,500/oz, mining cost of US$2.00/t, processing and G&A cost of US$21 for oxide, US$26 for transition and US$25 for fresh, 92 % gold recovery and a pit slope of 40o.
DRILLING AND ASSAY PROCEDURES
The Reverse Circulation (RC) drill programme samples were collected on one metre intervals using dual tube, percussion hammer and drop centre bit. The material passed through a cyclone which was thoroughly cleaned after every sample by flushing the hole. Samples were split at the drill site using a three-tier riffle splitter with both bulk and laboratory sample weights and moisture recorded. Samples sent to the laboratory are between four and five kilograms in weight. Representative samples for each interval were collected with a spear, sieved into chip trays and retained for reference. Washed chips were also glued onto display boards.
Drill core (PQ, HQ and NQ size) samples were selected by Endeavour geologists and sawn in half with a diamond blade at the project site. Half of the core was retained at the site for reference purposes. Sample intervals were generally one metre in length.
All samples were transported by road to ALS in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso or in Kumasi, Ghana, or to the BIGS Global Burkina SARL Laboratory in Ouagadougou in secured, poly-woven bags.
On arrival, the RC and DD samples were weighed and crushed to 6 mm (70% passing), and a two-kilogram me sample taken by a rotary split which was pulverised to 75 micrometers (85% passing).
The two kilogramme pulverised samples were analysed for gold using the LeachWELL (LW) method. LW tails were further analysed by Fire Assay (50 g charge) with an Atomic Absorption (AA) finish when returning an assay of over 0.3 ppm Au.
QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES
The sampling and assaying at Kalana and Kalanako were monitored through the implementation of a quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) programme with the use of Certified Reference Materials ("standards"), blanks and duplicates inserted into the sample stream by Endeavour geologists.
QA/QC results are reviewed on a certificate basis and "failed" samples are identified and re-assayed according to the Endeavour QA/QC protocol.
The Kalana exploration database is held within a propriety electronic secure database system with a dedicated Database Manager.
QUALIFIED PERSONS
Gérard de Hert, EurGeol, Senior VP Exploration for Endeavour Mining, has reviewed and approved the technical information in this news release. Gérard de Hert has more than 20 years of mineral exploration and mining experience and is a "Qualified Person" as defined by National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101").
CONTACT INFORMATION
Martino De Ciccio VP - Strategy & Investor Relations +44 203 640 8665 mdeciccio@endeavourmining.com | Brunswick Group LLP in London Carole Cable, Partner +44 7974 982 458 ccable@brunswickgroup.com |
ABOUT ENDEAVOUR MINING CORPORATION
Endeavour Mining is a TSX listed intermediate African gold producer with a solid track record of operational excellence, project development and exploration in the highly prospective Birimian greenstone belt in West Africa. Endeavour is focused on offering both near-term and long-term growth opportunities with its project pipeline and its exploration strategy, while generating immediate cash flow from its operations.
Endeavour operates 4 mines across Côte d'Ivoire (Agbaou and Ity) and Burkina Faso (Houndé, Karma) which are expected to produce 615-695koz in 2019 at an AISC of $760-810/oz.
For more information, please visit www.endeavourmining.com.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This news release contains "forward-looking statements" including but not limited to, statements with respect to Endeavour's plans and operating performance, the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of future production, future capital expenditures, and the success of exploration activities. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "expects", "expected", "budgeted", "forecasts", and "anticipates". Forward-looking statements, while based on management's best estimates and assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: risks related to the successful integration of acquisitions; risks related to international operations; risks related to general economic conditions and credit availability, actual results of current exploration activities, unanticipated reclamation expenses; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; fluctuations in prices of metals including gold; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, increases in market prices of mining consumables, possible variations in ore reserves, grade or recovery rates; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes, title disputes, claims and limitations on insurance coverage and other risks of the mining industry; delays in the completion of development or construction activities, changes in national and local government regulation of mining operations, tax rules and regulations, and political and economic developments in countries in which Endeavour operates. Although Endeavour has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Please refer to Endeavour's most recent Annual Information Form filed under its profile at www.sedar.com for further information respecting the risks affecting Endeavour and its business. AISC, all-in sustaining costs at the mine level, cash costs, operating EBITDA, all-in sustaining margin, free cash flow, net free cash flow, free cash flow per share, net debt, and adjusted earnings are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standard meaning under IFRS, further discussed in the section Non-GAAP Measures in the most recently filed Management Discussion and Analysis.
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