London forex traders found not guilty in U.S. rigging case
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Three former London-based currency traders were found not guilty on Friday of U.S. charges that they schemed to rig benchmark exchange rates, the latest criminal convictions to emerge from a U.S. probe into the multitrillion-dollar foreign exchange market.
Chris Ashton, Rohan Ramchandani and Richard Usher, who worked at Barclays Plc (BARC.L), Citigroup Inc (C.N) and JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM.N), respectively, were acquitted of all charges by a jury in Manhattan federal court after a trial of conspiring to violate the Sherman Act, a federal antitrust law.
U.S. prosecutors announced the charges in January 2017, and the three came to the United States to face them voluntarily.
Prosecutors said the three traders and others colluded to influence daily benchmark euro-dollar rates, known as “fixes,” in order to benefit their own trading positions. They said the scheme ran from 2007 to 2013.
The traders used a chatroom they dubbed “the cartel” to exchange information, according to prosecutors.
During a two-week trial, jurors heard testimony from former Standard Chartered trader Matt Gardiner, who said he took part in the chats and helped rig the fixes. Gardiner testified as part of an agreement with authorities to avoid prosecution.
Lawyers for the three defendants argued at the trial that there was nothing illegal about competing traders exchanging information about their positions, and that all of them made their trading decisions independently.
The case followed worldwide investigations that resulted in about $10 billion in fines for several large banks, and the firing of dozens of traders.
Several others have been charged in the U.S. probe, including Mark Johnson, a former head of foreign exchange cash trading at HSBC Holdings Plc, who was sentenced to two years in prison in April after being found guilty by a jury, and former Barclays trader Jason Katz, who pleaded guilty and faces sentencing next year.
Barclays, Citigroup, JPMorgan, BNP Paribas SA (BNPP.PA), Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc (RBS.L) and UBS Group AG (UBSG.S) all entered related guilty pleas, and were collectively fined more than $2.8 billion.
Reporting By Brendan Pierson in New York; Editing by Bernadette Baum
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