Fundraising for mining and metals investment slowed dramatically in 2019, falling to an eight-year low, according to a new report by private capital tracker Preqin.
Only four unlisted funds closed last year, raising a combined US$300 million for investing in the mining sector. That's down from US$2.5 billion in 2018 and nowhere near the peak of 2012, when eight funds procured a combined US$4.2 billion from limited partners, which include sovereign wealth funds, public and private pension funds, endowments, foundations and family offices.
Tembo Capital's second mining fund accounted for the bulk of last year's fundraising. The London-based fund, which focuses on junior and mid-tier mining projects primarily in Africa, closed on US$177 million in March.
There are currently 14 funds in the market targeting the mining sector, seeking a combined US$7 billion in capital.
As of June last year, mining and metals fund managers held US$4.9 billion in dry powder (funds ready to be deployed). These funds also hold US$15 billion worth of investments in the sector that still have to be exited.
Mining's performance last year is also in stark contrast to that of agriculture. Preqin data shows aggregate capital raised to invest in farmland was 12 times that of mining, doubling from 2018 to US$3.6 billion last year.
Overall, natural resources - oil and gas, timberland, farmland, water and mines - fundraising by the private capital industry hit $109 billion in 2019, the second year in the triple digits.
Private capital for natural resources is dominated by North American oil and gas investments, and Preqin also points out that 2019 totals are flattered by mega-infrastructure funds that also invest in energy.
The natural resources sector as a whole surpassed US$750 billion in assets under management as of June 2019, but pure natural resources funds accounted for just US$230 billion of that total.
- This article first appeared on our sister publication, MINING.com.