Gold continues to benefit from themarket turmoil and has apparently forgotten about medium-term problems.Meanwhile, the rising USD and a hawkish Fed await confrontation.
With financial markets whipsawing afterevery Russia-Ukraine headline, volatility has risen materially in recent days.With whispers of a Russian invasion on Feb. 16 (which I doubt will berealized), the game of hot potato has uplifted the precious metals market.
However, as I noted on Feb. 14, while thedevelopments are short-term bullish, thePMs’ medium-term fundamentals continue to decelerate. For example,while the general stock market remains concerned about a Russian invasion, U.S.Treasury yields rallied on Feb. 14. With risk-off sentiment often born in thebond market, the safety trade benefiting the PMs didn’t materialize in U.S.Treasuries. As a result, bond traders aren’t demonstrating the same level of fear.
Please see below:
Source: Investing.com
Furthermore, while the potential conflictgarners all of the attention, the fundamental issues that upended the PMs in2021 remain unresolved. For example, with inflation surging, St. Louis FedPresident James Bullard said on Feb. 14 that “thelast four [Consumer Price Index] reports taken in tandem haveindicated that inflation is broadening and possibly accelerating in the U.S.economy.”
“The inflation that we’re seeing is verybad for low- and moderate-income households,” he said. “People are unhappy, consumer confidence is declining. This is not agood situation. We have to reassure people that we’re going to defend ourinflation target and we’re going to get back to 2%.”
As a result, Bullard wants a 50 basis pointrate hike in March, and four rate hikes by July.
Please see below:
Source: CNBC
Likewise, while San Francisco FedPresident Mary Daly is much less hawkish than Bullard, she also supports a ratehike in March.
Source: CNBC
As a result, while the PMs can hide behindthe Russia-Ukraine conflict in the short term, their medium-term fundamentaloutlooks are profoundly bearish. As mentioned, Bullard highlighted inflation’simpact on consumer confidence, and for a good reason. With theUniversity of Michigan releasing its Consumer Sentiment Index on Feb. 11, thereport revealed that Americans’ optimism sank to “its worst level in a decade, falling a stunning 8.2% from last monthand 19.7% from last February.”
Chief Economist, Richard Curtin said:
“The recent declines have been driven byweakening personal financial prospects, largely due to rising inflation, lessconfidence in the government's economic policies, and the least favorable longterm economic outlook in a decade.”
“Theimpact of higher inflation on personal finances was spontaneously cited byone-third of all consumers, with nearly half of all consumers expectingdeclines in their inflation adjusted incomes during the year ahead.”
Please see below:
To that point, I’ve highlighted onnumerous occasions that U.S. President Joe Biden’s re-election prospects oftenmove inversely to inflation. With the dynamic still on full display, immediateaction is needed to maintain his political survival.
Please see below:
To explain, the light blue line abovetracks the year-over-year (YoY) percentage change in inflation, while the darkblue line above tracks Biden’s approval rating. If you analyze the right sideof the chart, you can see that the U.S. President remains in a highly perilousposition. Moreover, with U.S.midterm elections scheduled for Nov. 8, the Democrats can’t wait nine to 12months for inflation to calm down. As a result, there is a lot atstake politically in the coming months.
As further evidence, as inflation reducesreal incomes and depresses consumer confidence, the Misery Index also hoversnear crisis levels.
Please see below:
To explain, the blue line above tracksthe Misery Index. For context, the index is calculated by subtracting theunemployment rate from the YoY percentage change in the headline CPI. In anutshell, when inflation outperforms the unemployment rate (the blue linerises), it creates a stagflationary environment in America.
To that point, if you analyze the rightside of the chart, you can see that the Misery Index is approaching a levelthat coincided with the global financial crisis (GFC). As a result, reversingthe trend is essential to avoid a U.S. recession.
As such, with inflation still problematicand the writing largely on the wall, themarket-implied probability of seven rate hikes by the Fed in 2022 is nearly 93% (as of Feb. 10).
Please see below:
Ironically, while consumers and the bondmarket fret over inflation, U.S. economic growth remains resilient. While I’vebeen warning for months that a bullish U.S. economy is bearish for the PMs,continued strength should turn hawkish expectations into hawkish realities.
To that point, the chart above shows thatfutures traders expect the U.S. Federal Funds Rate to hit 1.75% in 2022 (versus0.08% now). However, Michael Darda, Chief Economist at MKM Partners, expectsthe Fed’s overnight lending rate to hit 3.5% before it’s all said and done.
“Wehave this booming economy with high inflation and a rapid recovery in the labormarket – much different relative to the last cycle,” he said. “The Fed isbehind the curve this time. They are going to have to do more.”
Singing a similar tune, John Thorndike,co-head of asset allocation at GMO, told clients that “inflation is now here,[but] the narrative is that inflation goes away and markets tend to strugglewith change. It is more likely than notthat real yields and policy rates need to move above inflation during thiscycle.”
The bottom line? While the Russia-Ukrainedrama distracts the PMs from the fundamental realities that confront them overthe medium term, theiroutlooks remain profoundly bearish. Moreover, while I’ve noted onnumerous occasions that the algorithms will enhance momentum in eitherdirection, their influence wanes materially as time passes.
As such, while headline risk is materialin the short-term, history shows that technicals and fundamentals reign supremeover longer time horizons. Thus, while the recent flare-up is an unfortunateevent that hurts our short position, the medium-term developments that led to ourbearish outlook continue to strengthen.
In conclusion, the PMs rallied on Feb.14, as the Russia-Ukraine conflict is the primary driver moving the financialmarkets. However, while the PMs will ride the wave as far as it takes them,they ignored that the USD Index and U.S. Treasury yields also rallied.Moreover, with Fed officials ramping up the hawkish rhetoric, the PMs'fundamental outlook is more bearish now than it was in 2021 (if we exclude theRussia-Ukraine implications). As a result, while the timeline may have beendelayed, lower lows should confront gold, silver, and mining stocks in thecoming months.
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Przemyslaw Radomski, CFA
Founder, Editor-in-chief
Toolsfor Effective Gold & Silver Investments - SunshineProfits.com
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